What Are Dental Fillings and When Do You Need Them?

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Dental fillings are a common treatment generally used to repair cavities and restore damaged teeth. They commonly restore function and shape to a tooth while also preventing further decay. If you have a cavity, a dental fillings near you can prevent it from getting worse, potentially saving your tooth from much more serious problems in the future.

What Are Dental Fillings?

Dentists use a dental filling to fill a cavity in teeth resulting from decay.  When a cavity forms, bacteria eat away at the tooth enamel, creating a small hole. If left untreated, the cavities will spread and cause pain or even develop an infection. A filling helps to restore the tooth and keep it strong.

How Does a Dentist Place a Filling?

A filling procedure is simple enough and usually takes one visit to accomplish.  Here’s what occurs:

  • The area around the tooth is numbed by a dentist so you do not feel pain.
  • The decayed part of the tooth is removed by using special tools for dental works.
  • The hole is cleaned, removing all bacteria and debris.
  • A tooth-filling material is placed in the hole to restore the tooth’s shape.
  • The dentist smooths and polishes the filling for a natural feel as well as look.

You might feel a little sensitivity after the procedure, but it usually goes away in a few days.

When Do You Need a Dental Filling?

A filling must be put into the tooth if it has decayed, has damage, or there are a few small cracks in it. Here are some symptoms that indicate it would be necessary to get a filling:

  • Tooth Sensitivity – Your tooth hurts when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods.
  • Visible Holes or Dark Spots: These could mean having a cavity.
  • Tooth Pain – A toothache that doesn’t go away may indicate decay.
  • Chipped/Worn Teeth – Teeth damaged by grinding or accident may need filling.

If you notice any of these signs, visit your dentist to check if you need a filling.

What Are the Different Types of Fillings?

Dentists use different materials for fillings. The best type depends on the location of the cavity, the patient’s preference, and cost.

1. Amalgam Fillings

Amalgam fillings are made from a combination of metals, including silver, mercury, tin, and copper.   They are strong and durable, making them ideal for back teeth, which endure heavy chewing forces.  However, their silver colour makes them more noticeable in the mouth.

2. Composite Fillings

Composite fillings are made from tooth-coloured resin, allowing them to blend naturally with surrounding teeth.  They provide a more aesthetic option but are less durable than metal fillings. These are commonly used for front teeth or visible areas where appearance matters.

3. Ceramic Fillings

Ceramic fillings, generally made from porcelain, closely match the natural tooth colour and are highly resistant to stains.  They are more durable than composite fillings but can be more expensive.   Their long-lasting nature makes them a preferred choice for those seeking both strength and aesthetics.

4. Glass Ionomer Fillings

Glass ionomer fillings are made from a blend of glass and acrylic.  They release fluoride, which helps prevent further tooth decay. However, they are not as strong as other types of fillings and are mostly used for small cavities or baby teeth.

5. Gold Fillings

Gold fillings are made from a gold alloy, making them one of the strongest and longest-lasting filling options. While they provide excellent durability, they are more expensive than other materials.  Their gold colour makes them highly visible in the mouth.

If you need a long-lasting solution, your dentist may suggest a permanent tooth filling material like gold, ceramic, or composite resin.

How to Take Care of Your Fillings?

Taking care of your dental fillings in SW Calgary helps them last longer and keeps your teeth healthy.  Here are some tips:

  • Brush and floss daily to prevent more cavities.
  • Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
  • Avoid chewing hard foods like ice or hard candy to prevent damage.
  • Watch for sensitivity or pain around the filled tooth and see your dentist if you notice any problems.

Key Takeaway

Dental fillings are an effective way to treat cavities and restore damaged teeth.  If you experience tooth pain or sensitivity or notice holes in your teeth, see a dentist as soon as possible. Choosing the right tooth filling material can help protect your smile for years.

Get Reliable Dental Care for a Healthy Smile at Trinity Hills Dental!

At Trinity Hills Dental, we provide high-quality dental care for patients of all ages. Our team of dentist in SW Calgary focuses on preventive treatments, including dental fillings to restore damaged teeth and prevent further decay. We use safe and effective materials to ensure long-lasting results.

Don’t ignore cavities—get your tooth checked today! Call Trinity Hills Dental to book your appointment.

587-329-0459